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Article|01 May 2019|OPEN
Quantitative trait loci controlling Phytophthora cactorum resistance in the cultivated octoploid strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)
Charlotte F. Nellist1 , Robert J. Vickerstaff1 , Maria K. Sobczyk1 , César Marina-Montes1 , Fiona M. Wilson1 , David W. Simpson1 , Adam B. Whitehouse1 and Richard J. Harrison,1 ,
1Department of Genetics, Genomics and Breeding, NIAB EMR, New Road, East Malling ME19 6BJ, UK
*Corresponding author. E-mail: richard.harrison@emr.ac.uk

Horticulture Research 6,
Article number: 60 (2019)
doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-019-0136-4
Views: 1047

Received: 18 Jan 2018
Revised: 17 Jan 2019
Accepted: 22 Jan 2019
Published online: 01 May 2019

Abstract

The cultivated strawberry, Fragaria × ananassa  (Fragaria spp.) is the most economically important global soft fruit. Phytophthora cactorum, a water-borne oomycete causes economic losses in strawberry production globally. A bi-parental cross of octoploid cultivated strawberry segregating for resistance to P. cactorum, the causative agent of crown rot disease, was screened using artificial inoculation. Multiple putative resistance quantitative trait loci (QTL) were identified and mapped. Three major effect QTL (FaRPc6C, FaRPc6D and FaRPc7D) explained 37% of the variation observed. There were no epistatic interactions detected between the three major QTLs. Testing a subset of the mapping population progeny against a range of P. cactorum isolates revealed no significant interaction (p = 0.0593). However, some lines showed higher susceptibility than predicted, indicating that additional undetected factors may affect the expression of some quantitative resistance loci. Using historic crown rot disease score data from strawberry accessions, a preliminary genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 114 individuals revealed an additional locus associated with resistance to P. cactorum. Mining of the Fragaria vesca Hawaii 4 v1.1 genome revealed candidate resistance genes in the QTL regions.